FastMCP CLI

FastMCP provides a command-line interface (CLI) that makes it easy to run, develop, and install your MCP servers. The CLI is automatically installed when you install FastMCP.

fastmcp --help

Commands Overview

Command	Purpose	Dependency Management
`run`	Run a FastMCP server directly	Supports: Local files, factory functions, URLs, fastmcp.json configs, MCP configs. Deps: Uses your local environment directly. With `--python`, `--with`, `--project`, or `--with-requirements`: Runs via `uv run` subprocess. With fastmcp.json: Automatically manages dependencies based on configuration
`dev`	Run a server with the MCP Inspector for testing	Supports: Local files and fastmcp.json configs. Deps: Always runs via `uv run` subprocess (never uses your local environment); dependencies must be specified or available in a uv-managed project. With fastmcp.json: Uses configured dependencies
`install`	Install a server in MCP client applications	Supports: Local files and fastmcp.json configs. Deps: Creates an isolated environment; dependencies must be explicitly specified with `--with` and/or `--with-editable`. With fastmcp.json: Uses configured dependencies
`inspect`	Generate a JSON report about a FastMCP server	Supports: Local files and fastmcp.json configs. Deps: Uses your current environment; you are responsible for ensuring all dependencies are available
`project prepare`	Create a persistent uv project from fastmcp.json environment config	Supports: fastmcp.json configs only. Deps: Creates a uv project directory with all dependencies pre-installed for reuse with `--project` flag
`version`	Display version information	N/A

`fastmcp run`

Run a FastMCP server directly or proxy a remote server.

fastmcp run server.py

By default, this command runs the server directly in your current Python environment. You are responsible for ensuring all dependencies are available. When using --python, --with, --project, or --with-requirements options, it runs the server via uv run subprocess instead.

Options

Option	Flag	Description
Transport	`--transport`, `-t`	Transport protocol to use (`stdio`, `http`, or `sse`)
Host	`--host`	Host to bind to when using http transport (default: 127.0.0.1)
Port	`--port`, `-p`	Port to bind to when using http transport (default: 8000)
Path	`--path`	Path to bind to when using http transport (default: `/mcp/` or `/sse/` for SSE)
Log Level	`--log-level`, `-l`	Log level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL)
No Banner	`--no-banner`	Disable the startup banner display
Auto-Reload	`--reload` / `--no-reload`	Enable auto-reload on file changes (development mode)
Reload Directories	`--reload-dir`	Directories to watch for changes (can be used multiple times)
No Environment	`--skip-env`	Skip environment setup with uv (use when already in a uv environment)
Python Version	`--python`	Python version to use (e.g., 3.10, 3.11)
Additional Packages	`--with`	Additional packages to install (can be used multiple times)
Project Directory	`--project`	Run the command within the given project directory
Requirements File	`--with-requirements`	Requirements file to install dependencies from

Entrypoints

New in version 2.3.5 The fastmcp run command supports the following entrypoints:

Inferred server instance: server.py - imports the module and looks for a FastMCP server instance named mcp, server, or app. Errors if no such object is found.
Explicit server entrypoint: server.py:custom_name - imports and uses the specified server entrypoint
Factory function: server.py:create_server - calls the specified function (sync or async) to create a server instance
Remote server proxy: https://example.com/mcp-server - connects to a remote server and creates a local proxy server
FastMCP configuration file: fastmcp.json - runs servers using FastMCP’s declarative configuration format (auto-detects files in current directory)
MCP configuration file: mcp.json - runs servers defined in a standard MCP configuration file

Note: When using fastmcp run with a local file, it completely ignores the if __name__ == "__main__" block. This means:

Any setup code in __main__ will NOT run
Server configuration in __main__ is bypassed
fastmcp run finds your server entrypoint/factory and runs it with its own transport settings

If you need setup code to run, use the factory pattern instead.

Inferred Server Instance

If you provide a path to a file, fastmcp run will load the file and look for a FastMCP server instance stored as a variable named mcp, server, or app. If no such object is found, it will raise an error. For example, if you have a file called server.py with the following content:

server.py

from fastmcp import FastMCP

mcp = FastMCP("MyServer")

You can run it with:

fastmcp run server.py

Explicit Server Entrypoint

If your server is stored as a variable with a custom name, or you want to be explicit about which server to run, you can use the following syntax to load a specific server entrypoint:

fastmcp run server.py:custom_name

For example, if you have a file called server.py with the following content:

from fastmcp import FastMCP

my_server = FastMCP("CustomServer")

@my_server.tool
def hello() -> str:
    return "Hello from custom server!"

You can run it with:

fastmcp run server.py:my_server

Factory Function

New in version 2.11.2 Since fastmcp run ignores the if __name__ == "__main__" block, you can use a factory function to run setup code before your server starts. Factory functions are called without any arguments and must return a FastMCP server instance. Both sync and async factory functions are supported. The syntax for using a factory function is the same as for an explicit server entrypoint: fastmcp run server.py:factory_fn. FastMCP will automatically detect that you have identified a function rather than a server Instance For example, if you have a file called server.py with the following content:

from fastmcp import FastMCP

async def create_server() -> FastMCP:
    mcp = FastMCP("MyServer")
    
    @mcp.tool
    def add(x: int, y: int) -> int:
        return x + y
    
    # Setup that runs with fastmcp run
    tool = await mcp.get_tool("add")
    tool.disable()
    
    return mcp

You can run it with:

fastmcp run server.py:create_server

Remote Server Proxy

FastMCP run can also start a local proxy server that connects to a remote server. This is useful when you want to run a remote server locally for testing or development purposes, or to use with a client that doesn’t support direct connections to remote servers. To start a local proxy, you can use the following syntax:

fastmcp run https://example.com/mcp

FastMCP Configuration

New in version 2.11.4 FastMCP supports declarative configuration through fastmcp.json files. When you run fastmcp run without arguments, it automatically looks for a fastmcp.json file in the current directory:

# Auto-detect fastmcp.json in current directory
fastmcp run

# Or explicitly specify a configuration file
fastmcp run my-config.fastmcp.json

The configuration file handles dependencies, environment variables, and transport settings. Command-line arguments override configuration file values:

# Override port from config file
fastmcp run fastmcp.json --port 8080

# Skip environment setup when already in a uv environment
fastmcp run fastmcp.json --skip-env

The --skip-env flag is useful when:

You’re already in an activated virtual environment
You’re inside a Docker container with pre-installed dependencies
You’re in a uv-managed environment (prevents infinite recursion)
You want to test the server without environment setup

See Server Configuration for detailed documentation on fastmcp.json.

MCP Configuration

FastMCP can also run servers defined in a standard MCP configuration file. This is useful when you want to run multiple servers from a single file, or when you want to use a client that doesn’t support direct connections to remote servers. To run a MCP configuration file, you can use the following syntax:

fastmcp run mcp.json

This will run all the servers defined in the file.

`fastmcp dev`

Run a MCP server with the MCP Inspector for testing. Auto-reload is enabled by default, so your server automatically restarts when you save changes to source files.

fastmcp dev server.py

This command always runs your server via uv run subprocess (never your local environment) to work with the MCP Inspector. Dependencies can be:

Specified using --with and/or --with-editable options
Defined in a fastmcp.json configuration file
Available in a uv-managed project

When using fastmcp.json, the dev command automatically uses the configured dependencies.

The dev command is a shortcut for testing a server over STDIO only. When the Inspector launches, you may need to:

Select “STDIO” from the transport dropdown
Connect manually

This command does not support HTTP testing. To test a server over Streamable HTTP or SSE:

Start your server manually with the appropriate transport using either the command line:
```
fastmcp run server.py --transport http
```
or by setting the transport in your code:
```
python server.py  # Assuming your __main__ block sets Streamable HTTP transport
```
Open the MCP Inspector separately and connect to your running server

Options

Option	Flag	Description
Editable Package	`--with-editable`, `-e`	Directory containing pyproject.toml to install in editable mode
Additional Packages	`--with`	Additional packages to install (can be used multiple times)
Inspector Version	`--inspector-version`	Version of the MCP Inspector to use
UI Port	`--ui-port`	Port for the MCP Inspector UI
Server Port	`--server-port`	Port for the MCP Inspector Proxy server
Auto-Reload	`--reload` / `--no-reload`	Enable/disable auto-reload on file changes (enabled by default)
Reload Directories	`--reload-dir`	Directories to watch for changes (can be used multiple times)
Python Version	`--python`	Python version to use (e.g., 3.10, 3.11)
Project Directory	`--project`	Run the command within the given project directory
Requirements File	`--with-requirements`	Requirements file to install dependencies from

Entrypoints

The dev command supports local FastMCP server files and configuration:

Inferred server instance: server.py - imports the module and looks for a FastMCP server instance named mcp, server, or app. Errors if no such object is found.
Explicit server entrypoint: server.py:custom_name - imports and uses the specified server entrypoint
Factory function: server.py:create_server - calls the specified function (sync or async) to create a server instance
FastMCP configuration: fastmcp.json - uses FastMCP’s declarative configuration (auto-detects in current directory)

The dev command only supports local files and fastmcp.json - no URLs, remote servers, or standard MCP configuration files.

Examples

# Run dev server with editable mode and additional packages
fastmcp dev server.py -e . --with pandas --with matplotlib

# Run dev server with fastmcp.json configuration (auto-detects)
fastmcp dev

# Run dev server with explicit fastmcp.json file
fastmcp dev dev.fastmcp.json

# Run dev server with specific Python version
fastmcp dev server.py --python 3.11

# Run dev server with requirements file
fastmcp dev server.py --with-requirements requirements.txt

# Run dev server within a specific project directory
fastmcp dev server.py --project /path/to/project

`fastmcp install`

New in version 2.10.3 Install a MCP server in MCP client applications. FastMCP currently supports the following clients:

Claude Code - Installs via Claude Code’s built-in MCP management system
Claude Desktop - Installs via direct configuration file modification
Cursor - Installs via deeplink that opens Cursor for user confirmation
MCP JSON - Generates standard MCP JSON configuration for manual use

fastmcp install claude-code server.py
fastmcp install claude-desktop server.py
fastmcp install cursor server.py
fastmcp install mcp-json server.py

Note that for security reasons, MCP clients usually run every server in a completely isolated environment. Therefore, all dependencies must be explicitly specified using the --with and/or --with-editable options (following uv conventions) or by attaching them to your server in code via the dependencies parameter. You should not assume that the MCP server will have access to your local environment.

uv must be installed and available in your system PATH. Both Claude Desktop and Cursor run in isolated environments and need uv to manage dependencies. On macOS, install uv globally with Homebrew for Claude Desktop compatibility: brew install uv.

Python Version Considerations: The install commands now support the --python option to specify a Python version directly. You can also use --project to run within a specific project directory or --with-requirements to install dependencies from a requirements file.

FastMCP install commands focus on local server files with STDIO transport. For remote servers running with HTTP or SSE transport, use your client’s native configuration - FastMCP’s value is simplifying the complex local setup with dependencies and uv commands.

Options

Option	Flag	Description
Server Name	`--server-name`, `-n`	Custom name for the server (defaults to server’s name attribute or file name)
Editable Package	`--with-editable`, `-e`	Directory containing pyproject.toml to install in editable mode
Additional Packages	`--with`	Additional packages to install (can be used multiple times)
Environment Variables	`--env`	Environment variables in KEY=VALUE format (can be used multiple times)
Environment File	`--env-file`, `-f`	Load environment variables from a .env file
Python Version	`--python`	Python version to use (e.g., 3.10, 3.11)
Project Directory	`--project`	Run the command within the given project directory
Requirements File	`--with-requirements`	Requirements file to install dependencies from

Entrypoints

The install command supports local FastMCP server files and configuration:

Inferred server instance: server.py - imports the module and looks for a FastMCP server instance named mcp, server, or app. Errors if no such object is found.
Explicit server entrypoint: server.py:custom_name - imports and uses the specified server entrypoint
Factory function: server.py:create_server - calls the specified function (sync or async) to create a server instance
FastMCP configuration: fastmcp.json - uses FastMCP’s declarative configuration with dependencies and settings

Factory functions are particularly useful for install commands since they allow setup code to run that would otherwise be ignored when the MCP client runs your server. When using fastmcp.json, dependencies are automatically handled.

The install command only supports local files and fastmcp.json - no URLs, remote servers, or standard MCP configuration files. For remote servers, use your MCP client’s native configuration.

Examples

# Auto-detects server entrypoint (looks for 'mcp', 'server', or 'app')
fastmcp install claude-desktop server.py

# Install with fastmcp.json configuration (auto-detects)
fastmcp install claude-desktop

# Install with explicit fastmcp.json file
fastmcp install claude-desktop my-config.fastmcp.json

# Uses specific server entrypoint
fastmcp install claude-desktop server.py:my_server

# With custom name and dependencies
fastmcp install claude-desktop server.py:my_server --server-name "My Analysis Server" --with pandas

# Install in Claude Code with environment variables
fastmcp install claude-code server.py --env API_KEY=secret --env DEBUG=true

# Install in Cursor with environment variables
fastmcp install cursor server.py --env API_KEY=secret --env DEBUG=true

# Install with environment file
fastmcp install cursor server.py --env-file .env

# Install with specific Python version
fastmcp install claude-desktop server.py --python 3.11

# Install with requirements file
fastmcp install claude-code server.py --with-requirements requirements.txt

# Install within a project directory
fastmcp install cursor server.py --project /path/to/project

# Generate MCP JSON configuration
fastmcp install mcp-json server.py --name "My Server" --with pandas

# Copy JSON configuration to clipboard
fastmcp install mcp-json server.py --copy

MCP JSON Generation

The mcp-json subcommand generates standard MCP JSON configuration that can be used with any MCP-compatible client. This is useful when:

Working with MCP clients not directly supported by FastMCP
Creating configuration for CI/CD environments
Sharing server configurations with others
Integration with custom tooling

The generated JSON follows the standard MCP server configuration format used by Claude Desktop, VS Code, Cursor, and other MCP clients, with the server name as the root key:

{
  "server-name": {
    "command": "uv",
    "args": [
      "run",
      "--with",
      "fastmcp",
      "fastmcp",
      "run",
      "/path/to/server.py"
    ],
    "env": {
      "API_KEY": "value"
    }
  }
}

To use this configuration with your MCP client, you’ll typically need to add it to the client’s mcpServers object. Consult your client’s documentation for any specific configuration requirements or formatting needs.

Options specific to mcp-json:

Option	Flag	Description
Copy to Clipboard	`--copy`	Copy configuration to clipboard instead of printing to stdout

`fastmcp inspect`

New in version 2.9.0 Inspect a FastMCP server to view summary information or generate a detailed JSON report.

# Show text summary
fastmcp inspect server.py

# Output FastMCP JSON to stdout
fastmcp inspect server.py --format fastmcp

# Save MCP JSON to file (format required with -o)
fastmcp inspect server.py --format mcp -o manifest.json

Options

Option	Flag	Description
Format	`--format`, `-f`	Output format: `fastmcp` (FastMCP-specific) or `mcp` (MCP protocol). Required when using `-o`
Output File	`--output`, `-o`	Save JSON report to file instead of stdout. Requires `--format`

Output Formats

FastMCP Format (`--format fastmcp`)

The default and most comprehensive format, includes all FastMCP-specific metadata:

Server name, instructions, and version
FastMCP version and MCP version
Tool tags and enabled status
Output schemas for tools
Annotations and custom metadata
Uses snake_case field names
Use this for: Complete server introspection and debugging FastMCP servers

MCP Protocol Format (`--format mcp`)

Shows exactly what MCP clients will see via the protocol:

Only includes standard MCP protocol fields
Matches output from client.list_tools(), client.list_prompts(), etc.
Uses camelCase field names (e.g., inputSchema)
Excludes FastMCP-specific fields like tags and enabled status
Use this for: Debugging client visibility and ensuring MCP compatibility

Entrypoints

The inspect command supports local FastMCP server files and configuration:

Inferred server instance: server.py - imports the module and looks for a FastMCP server instance named mcp, server, or app. Errors if no such object is found.
Explicit server entrypoint: server.py:custom_name - imports and uses the specified server entrypoint
Factory function: server.py:create_server - calls the specified function (sync or async) to create a server instance
FastMCP configuration: fastmcp.json - inspects servers defined with FastMCP’s declarative configuration

The inspect command only supports local files and fastmcp.json - no URLs, remote servers, or standard MCP configuration files.

Examples

# Show text summary (no JSON output)
fastmcp inspect server.py
# Output: 
# Server: MyServer
# Instructions: A helpful MCP server
# Version: 1.0.0
#
# Components:
#   Tools: 5
#   Prompts: 2
#   Resources: 3
#   Templates: 1
#
# Environment:
#   FastMCP: 2.0.0
#   MCP: 1.0.0
#
# Use --format [fastmcp|mcp] for complete JSON output

# Output FastMCP format to stdout
fastmcp inspect server.py --format fastmcp

# Specify server entrypoint
fastmcp inspect server.py:my_server

# Output MCP protocol format to stdout
fastmcp inspect server.py --format mcp

# Save to file (format required)
fastmcp inspect server.py --format fastmcp -o server-manifest.json

# Save MCP format with custom server object
fastmcp inspect server.py:my_server --format mcp -o mcp-manifest.json

# Error: format required with output file
fastmcp inspect server.py -o output.json
# Error: --format is required when using -o/--output

`fastmcp project prepare`

Create a persistent uv project directory from a fastmcp.json file’s environment configuration. This allows you to pre-install all dependencies once and reuse them with the --project flag.

fastmcp project prepare fastmcp.json --output-dir ./env

Options

Option	Flag	Description
Output Directory	`--output-dir`	Required. Directory where the persistent uv project will be created

Usage Pattern

# Step 1: Prepare the environment (installs dependencies)
fastmcp project prepare fastmcp.json --output-dir ./my-env

# Step 2: Run using the prepared environment (fast, no dependency installation)
fastmcp run fastmcp.json --project ./my-env

The prepare command creates a uv project with:

A pyproject.toml containing all dependencies from the fastmcp.json
A .venv with all packages pre-installed
A uv.lock file for reproducible environments

This is useful when you want to separate environment setup from server execution, such as in deployment scenarios where dependencies are installed once and the server is run multiple times.

`fastmcp version`

Display version information about FastMCP and related components.

fastmcp version

Options

Option	Flag	Description
Copy to Clipboard	`--copy`	Copy version information to clipboard

Get Started

Servers

Clients

Integrations

Patterns

Development

Commands Overview

`fastmcp run`

Options

Entrypoints

Inferred Server Instance

Explicit Server Entrypoint

Factory Function

Remote Server Proxy

FastMCP Configuration

MCP Configuration

`fastmcp dev`

Options

Entrypoints

`fastmcp install`

Options

Entrypoints

MCP JSON Generation

`fastmcp inspect`

Options

Output Formats

FastMCP Format (`--format fastmcp`)

MCP Protocol Format (`--format mcp`)

Entrypoints

Examples

`fastmcp project prepare`

Options

Usage Pattern

`fastmcp version`

Options

Get Started

Servers

Clients

Integrations

Patterns

Development

​Commands Overview

​fastmcp run

​Options

​Entrypoints

​Inferred Server Instance

​Explicit Server Entrypoint

​Factory Function

​Remote Server Proxy

​FastMCP Configuration

​MCP Configuration

​fastmcp dev

​Options

​Entrypoints

​fastmcp install

​Options

​Entrypoints

​MCP JSON Generation

​fastmcp inspect

​Options

​Output Formats

​FastMCP Format (--format fastmcp)

​MCP Protocol Format (--format mcp)

​Entrypoints

​Examples

​fastmcp project prepare

​Options

​Usage Pattern

​fastmcp version

​Options

Commands Overview

`fastmcp run`

Options

Entrypoints

Inferred Server Instance

Explicit Server Entrypoint

Factory Function

Remote Server Proxy

FastMCP Configuration

MCP Configuration

`fastmcp dev`

Options

Entrypoints

`fastmcp install`

Options

Entrypoints

MCP JSON Generation

`fastmcp inspect`

Options

Output Formats

FastMCP Format (`--format fastmcp`)

MCP Protocol Format (`--format mcp`)

Entrypoints

Examples

`fastmcp project prepare`

Options

Usage Pattern

`fastmcp version`

Options